Everything about Paleodicot totally explained
Paleodicots (sometimes spelled "palaeodicots") is an informal name used by botanists (Spichiger & Savolainen 1997, Leitch et al. 1998) to refer to a group of
flowering plants traditionally considered
dicotyledons but excluded from the monophyletic group
eudicots in classifications based on
molecular systematics.
Molecular phylogenies have shown that within the flowering plants (
angiosperms), there are two major
clades, recognized in the
APG II system as the
monocots and the
eudicots (
tricolpates in some references). Both are
monophyletic groups. The majority of plants traditionally recognized as "dicots" fall within the eudicot clade, but there's a non-monophyletic residue of early-diverging groups included in the
dicots in older systems (for example, the
Cronquist system). These early-diverging dicots have been dubbed the "paleodicots" and correspond to
Magnoliidae sensu Cronquist 1981 (minus Ranunculales and Papaverales) and to
Magnoliidae sensu Takhtajan 1980 (Spichiger & Savolainen 1997). Some of the paleodicots share apparently plesiomorphic characters with monocots, for example, scattered vascular bundles, trimerous flowers, and non-tricolpate
pollen.
The "paleodicots" are not a monophyletic group and the term hasn't been widely adopted. The APG II system doesn't recognize a group called "paleodicots" but assigns these early-diverging dicots to several orders and unplaced families:
Amborellaceae,
Nymphaeaceae (including
Cabombaceae),
Austrobaileyales,
Ceratophyllales (not included among the "paleodicots" by Leitch et al. 1998),
Chloranthaceae, and the
magnoliid clade (orders
Canellales,
Piperales,
Laurales, and
Magnoliales). Subsequent research has added
Hydatellaceae to the paleodicots.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Paleodicot'.
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